Forgot your password?
New to PalDat?
 
 
Login
PalDat Logo

PalDat - Palynological Database

an online publication on recent pollen

Aesculus flava

Taxonomy: Spermatophyta, Sapindales, Hippocastanaceae, Aesculus

Published: 2005-07-19

Pollen Description

Shape, Size and Aperture

pollen unit: monad,  dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad,  size (pollen unit): medium-sized (26-50 µm),  size of hydrated pollen (LM): -,  shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  pollen class: -,  polarity: isopolar,  P/E-ratio: -,  shape: spheroidal,  outline in polar view: circular,  dominant orientation (LM): -,  P/E-ratio (dry pollen): prolate,  shape (dry pollen): -,  outline in polar view (dry pollen): lobate,  infoldings (dry pollen): aperture(s) sunken,  aperture number: 3,  aperture type: colporus,  aperture condition: colporate,  aperture peculiarities: aperture membrane ornamented

Ornamentation and Structure

LM  ornamentation LM: -,  nexine: -,  sexine: -,  SEM  ornamentation SEM: striato-reticulate,  suprasculpture SEM: -,  TEM  tectum: semitectate,  infratectum: -,  foot layer: -,  endexine: -,  intine: -,  wall peculiarities: -,  supratectal element: -

Miscellaneous

pollen coatings: absent,  reserves in cytoplasm: -,  cell number: -,  Ubisch bodies: absent

Author(s) of diagnosis: Halbritter, H.

Pictures

flower(s)

1. flower(s)

polar view

2. polar view

equatorial view

3. equatorial view

detail of aperture

4. detail of aperture

exine surface

5. exine surface

polar area

6. polar area

dry pollen grains

7. dry pollen grains

Picture legend

  1. flower(s), photographer: Halbritter, H.
  2. polar view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  3. equatorial view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  4. detail of aperture - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  5. exine surface - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  6. polar area - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  7. dry pollen grains - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.

Literature

  • Adams RJ, Morton JK (1976) An atlas of pollen of the trees and shrubs of Eastern Canada and the adjacent United States. Part III. Leguminosae to Cornaceae. Univ Waterloo Biol Ser 10: 1-37
  • Allen MY (1937) European bee plants and their pollen. Bee Kingdom League, Alexandria, Egypt : 164 pp
  • Andrew R (1984) A practical pollen guide to the British flora. Quaternary Res Bull Technical Guide I: 1-139
  • Armbruster L, Jacobs J () Pollenformen und Honigherkunftbestimmung. Bücher des Archivs für Bienenkunde, Berlin 2: 1-122
  • Aytug B, Aykut S, Merev N, Edis G (1971) Atlas des pollens des environs d'Istanbul. Istanbul Universitesi, Orman Fakultesi publication : 1-330
  • Belmonte J, Pérez-Obiol R, Roure JM (1986) Claves para la determinación de los polenes de las principales especies melíferas de la Península Ibérica. Orsis 2: 27-54
  • Bertsch K (1942) Lehrbuch der Pollenanalyse. Handbücher der praktischen Vorgeschichtsforschung. Verlag Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart 3: 195 pp
  • Brizicky GK (1963) The genera of Sapindales in the southeastern United States. J Arn Arb 44: 462-501
  • Cefalu M, Smiraglia CB (1963) Pollini aerodiffusi e le pollinosi. Instituto d'Igiene dell'Universita Palermo : 214 pp
  • Cresti M, Ciampolini F (1985) Alcuni cenni sulla biologia del polline. Aerobiologia 1: 31-38
  • Del PJA, Diez MJ (1993) Aportación a la palinología de plantas ornamentales de la ciudad de Sevilla. III. Lagascalia 17: 87-103
  • Edgeworth MP (1877) Pollen. Hardwicke & Bogue, London : 92 pp, 24 pl
  • Erdtman G (1952) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperms. Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm
  • Fægri KEA (1964) Text book of pollen analysis. Scandinavian University Books, Munksgaard : 1-237
  • Fischer H (1890) Beiträge zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Pollenkörner. Breslau (Thesis) : 1-72
  • Fritzsche J (1832) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Pollen. Berlin, Stettin und Elbing : 48 pp, 2 pl
  • Galvez C, Ubera JL (1985) Nuevas aportaciones al catálogo aeropalinológico de Córdoba: plantas exóticas. An Asoc Palinol Leng Esp 2: 215-225
  • Gupta HP, Sharma C (1986) Pollen flora of North-West Himalaya. Indian Association of Palynostratigraphers, Lucknow : 181 pp, 29 pl
  • Hassall AH (1842) Observations on the structure of the pollen granule, considered principally in reference to its eligibility as a means of classification. Ann Mag Nat Hist 8 & 9: 92-108, 544-573
  • Hayes G (1925) Nectar producing plants and their pollen. British Bee Journal, London : 1-110
  • Heath GLA (1984) The Northwest European Pollen Flora 34. Hippocastanaceae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 42: 111-119
  • Hodges D (1974) The pollen loads of the honeybee. Bee Research Association, London : 150 pp
  • Hsieh CCW (1979) Pollen morphology and microsporogenesis in Hippocastanaceae. Diss Abstr Int B 40: 562 pp
  • Hyde HA, Adams KF (1958) An atlas of airborne pollen grains. Macmillan & Co Ltd, London I-XVI: 1-112
  • Ikuse M (1956) Pollen grains of Japan. Hirokawa Publishing Co, Tokyo I-XII: 1-304
  • Izco J, Ladero M, Saenz DRC (1972) Flora alergogena de Espana. Anal Real Acad Farmacia 38: 521-570
  • Kapp RO (1969) How to know pollen and spores. Nature series. Wm C Brown Company publisher, Dubuque, Iowa X: 249 pp, 499 figs
  • Lewis WH, Vinay P, Zenger VE (1983) Airborne and allergenic pollen of North America. The John Hopkins Univ Press, Baltimore : 254 pp
  • Liu CY (1986) Studies of pollen morphology in the Bretschneideraceae and the relative families. Acta Bot Yunn 8: 441-450
  • Mahler WF (1966) The pollen morphology of the subfamily Papilionaceae (Leguminae). NSF Research participation report : 21 pp
  • Mandrioli P, Puppi G (1978) Pollini allergenici in Emilia-Romagna. Dipartimento ambiente-territoria-trasporti della Regione Emilia-Romagna 13: 1-79
  • Mateu I, Aguilella A, Azcarraga JM (1987) Polenes del Jardín Botánico de Valencia I. An Asoc Palinol Leng Esp 3: 73-90
  • Maurizio A, Louveaux J (1960) Pollens de plantes mellifères d'Europe - I. Pollen et Spores 2: 159-182
  • Mohl H (1834) Über den Bau und die Formen der Pollenkörner. Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Gewächse. Erstes Heft. Bern 4: 130 pp, 6 pl
  • Mohl H (1835) Sur la structure et les formes des graines de pollen. Ann Sci Nat, Ser 2 3: 148-180, 220-236, 304-346
  • Moore PD, Webb JA (1978) An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Kent : 133 pp
  • Moore PD, Webb JA, Collinson ME (1991) Pollen analysis. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Second Edition : 216 pp
  • Nair PKK (1961) Pollen grains of Indian plants. I. Bull Nat Bot Gard Lucknow 53: 1-35
  • Nair PKK (1965) Pollen grains of Western Himalayan Plants. Asia Monographs, India 1 VIII: 1-102
  • Nakamura J (1943) Diagnostic characters of pollen grains. Sci Rep Tôhuku Univ, 4th ser 17: 491-512
  • Nieto RM, Diaz DLGC, Blanca G (1988) Identificación de los polenes de la flora ornemental de la ciudad de Granada. Ars Pharmaceutica 29: 93-105
  • Nilsson S, Praglowski J, Nilsson L (1977) Atlas of airborne pollen grains and spores in Northern Europe. Natur Och Kultur, Stockholm : 159 pp
  • Parmentier P (1901) Recherches morphologiques sur le pollen des Dialypétales. Journ de Bot : 15-166, 194-204, 218-222, 419-422
  • Payne WW (1981) Structure and function in angiosperm pollen wall evolution. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 35: 39-59
  • Piccione V, Guerrini A, Aiello M, De LW (1989) Palcomp - 90. Generatore di schede palinologiche. In: Guerrini A. (ed) Flora palinologica siciliana, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche : 327 pp
  • Pla DJM (1961) Pollen. Talleres graficos DCP, Gerona
  • Purkinje JE (1830) De Cellulis antherarum fibrosis nec non de granorum pollinarium formis: Commentatio phytotomica. Pressburg : 58 pp, 18 tab
  • Reille M (1992) Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Laboratoire de Botanique historique et Palynologie, Marseille : 520 pp, 446 pl
  • Sawyer R (1981) Pollen identification for bee keepers. Univ College Cardiff Press : 111 pp
  • Shimakura M (1973) Palynomorphs of Japanese plants. Spec Publ Osaka Mus Nat Hist 5: 1-60
  • Stachurska A, Szczypek P, Sadwoska A (1962) Kartoteka Palynologiczna Roslin Polskich. Opolskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk, Zeszyty Przyrodnicze 10: 117-149
  • Taggert RE (1971) Automation of identification procedures in palynology using taxonomic data matrices. In: Beaman J.H. (ed) Some applications for the taxonomic data matrix. Flora North America Report 63: 67-90
  • Takeoka M (1965) Electron microscopic investigations on the surface structure of pollen membrane of trees. Sci Rept Kyoto Univ, Agr 17: 43-69
  • Tarnavschi I, Serbanescu-Jitariu G, Mitroiu-Radulescu N, Radulescu D (1987) Monografia polenului florei din Romania. Vol. II. Acad Rep Soc Romania : 144 pp
  • Tarnavschi I, Serbanescu-Jitariu G, Mitroiu-Radulescu N, Radulescu D (1975) Die Morphologie des Pollens und deren Bedeutung für die Bestäubung der Bienenpflanzen von Rumänien. CR III Symp International sur la pollinisation. Prague, 1974. Bull Tech apicole (Suppl) 2: 293-316
  • Tarnavschi IT, Serbanescu-Jitariu G (1963) Contributie la cunoasterea structurii morfologice a microsporilor Hippocastanaceelor si Sapindaceelor din Flora R.P.R. Anal Univ Buc Sér Biol 12: 31-36
  • Tewari RB, Nair PKK (1978) Apertural forms and their evolutionary trends in the pollen grains of Indian Papilionaceae. Ind J Bot 1: 133-138
  • Wang FH (1960) Pollen grains of China. : 276 pp

Copyright and Citation

Cite this publication as:

Halbritter H. 2005. Aesculus flava. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Aesculus_flava/112363;jsessionid=F1853D9DE4F9A512538CF0AFF9C0A538; accessed 2024-04-19

Newer Publications