Forgot your password?
New to PalDat?
 
 
Login
PalDat Logo

PalDat - Palynological Database

an online publication on recent pollen

Anemone hortensis

Taxonomy: Spermatophyta, Ranunculales, Ranunculaceae, Anemone

Published: 2005-06-01

Pollen Description

Shape, Size and Aperture

pollen unit: monad,  dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad,  size (pollen unit): medium-sized (26-50 µm),  size of hydrated pollen (LM): -,  shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  pollen class: -,  polarity: -,  P/E-ratio: -,  shape: spheroidal,  outline in polar view: circular,  dominant orientation (LM): -,  P/E-ratio (dry pollen): -,  shape (dry pollen): spheroidal,  outline in polar view (dry pollen): circular,  infoldings (dry pollen): aperture(s) sunken,  aperture number: >6,  aperture type: -,  aperture condition: colpate,  aperture peculiarities: stephanoaperturate

Ornamentation and Structure

LM  ornamentation LM: -,  nexine: -,  sexine: -,  SEM  ornamentation SEM: microechinate, perforate,  suprasculpture SEM: -,  TEM  tectum: eutectate,  infratectum: -,  foot layer: -,  endexine: -,  intine: -,  wall peculiarities: -,  supratectal element: -

Miscellaneous

pollen coatings: absent,  reserves in cytoplasm: -,  cell number: -,  Ubisch bodies: present

Annotations: Colpi often bent and irregular in length, so pollen grains are more spiraperturate.

Author(s) of diagnosis: Halbritter, H.

Pictures

polar view

1. polar view

equatorial view

2. equatorial view

equatorial view of a spiraperturate pollen grain

3. equatorial view of a spiraperturate pollen grain

aperture

4. aperture

exine surface

5. exine surface

polar area

6. polar area

dry pollen grains

7. dry pollen grains

Picture legend

  1. polar view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  2. equatorial view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  3. equatorial view of a spiraperturate pollen grain - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  4. aperture - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  5. exine surface - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  6. polar area - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  7. dry pollen grains - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.

Literature

  • Agarwal A (1983) Studies in the pollen morphology of some cultivated Angiosperms Adv Pollen - Spore Res 11: 67 pp, 13 pl, 51 figs
  • Aldridge J (1842) Memoir to determine the use of pollen in natural classification. J Bot 1: 575-601
  • Allen MY (1937) European bee plants and their pollen. Bee Kingdom League, Alexandria, Egypt : 164 pp
  • Andersen ST (1961) Vegetation and environment in Denmark in the Early Weichselian Glacial (Last Glacial). Dan Geol Unders II: 175 pp, 15 pl
  • Andrew R (1984) A practical pollen guide to the British flora. Quaternary Res Bull Technical Guide I: 1-139
  • Armbruster L, Jacobs J () Pollenformen und Honigherkunftbestimmung. Bücher des Archivs für Bienenkunde, Berlin 2: 1-122
  • Belmonte J, Pérez-Obiol R, Roure JM (1986) Claves para la determinación de los polenes de las principales especies melíferas de la Península Ibérica. Orsis 2: 27-54
  • Cefalu M, Smiraglia CB (1963) Pollini aerodiffusi e le pollinosi. Instituto d'Igiene dell'Universita Palermo : 214 pp
  • Cefalu M, Smiraglia CB () Criteri di riconoscimento dei pollini aerodiffusi. Resultati di indagini sul contenuto pollinico dell'aria atmosperica di Palermo. L'Igiene Moderna : 1-27
  • Chang KT (1979) The spore and pollen morphology in relation to the taxonomy and phylogeny of some plant groups. Acta Phytotax Sin 17: 1-8, 3 fig, 3 tabl
  • Chaudhary RP (1987) Taxonomy of Anemone rupicola (Ranunculaceae) and a new species from the Himalayas. Bot Journ USSR 72: 820-826
  • Clarke GCS, Punt W, Hoen PP (1991) The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 51. Ranunculaceae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 69: 117-271
  • Cranwell LM (1942) New Zealand pollen studies. - I. Key to the pollen grains of families and genera in the native flora. Rec Auckland Inst Mus 2: 280-308
  • Edgeworth MP (1877) Pollen. Hardwicke & Bogue, London : 92 pp, 24 pl
  • Erdtman G (1952) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperms. Almquist & Wiksell, Stockholm
  • Erdtman G (1954) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Bot Not : 65-81
  • Erdtman G (1963) Introduction to Palynology. Natur Och Kultur, Stockholm : 198 pp, 18 pl
  • Erdtman GEA (1961) An introduction to a scandinavian pollen flora. Grana Palynologica 2: 3-92
  • Erdtman GEA (1963) An introduction to a scandinavian pollen flora - II. Almquist & Wiksell, Uppsala : 1-89
  • Fægri KEA (1964) Text book of pollen analysis. Scandinavian University Books, Munksgaard : 1-237
  • Fernández I (1986) Contribución al conocimiento palinológico de la familia Ranunculaceae en Andalucía. I. Subfam. Helleboroideae. Lagascalia 14: 13-23
  • Fernandez I (1987) Aquifoliaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Berberidaceae, Caesalpiniaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Frankeniaceae, Malvaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Paeoniaceae, Plumbaginaceae, Poaceae, Primulaceae, Rafflesiaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Santalaceae, Tamaric In: Valdés B., Diez M.J., Fernández I. (eds) Atlas polinico de Andalucia occidental. Inst de Desarrollo Regional 43, Univ de Sevilla
  • Fischer H (1890) Beiträge zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Pollenkörner. Breslau (Thesis) : 1-72
  • Forlani L (1981) Atlas for Mediterranean pollen flora. J Palynol 17: 3-36
  • Fritzsche J (1832) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Pollen. Berlin, Stettin und Elbing : 48 pp, 2 pl
  • Furness CA (1985) A review of spiraperturate pollen. Pollen et Spores 27: 307-320
  • Gagnepain F (1898) A travers les pollens indigènes. Bull Soc Hist Nat Autun 11: 217-238
  • Gaur RD, Sharma MP (1985) Studies on palynology of some Ranunculaceae from the Garhwal Himalayas. In: Varghese T.M. (ed) Recent Advances in Pollen Research. Allied Publishers : 315-321
  • Gibon P (1955) Contribution à l'étude morphologique des grains de pollen. CR Congr Soc Savantes, Lille, 1955, Sect Sci : 377-389
  • Gupta HP, Sharma C (1986) Pollen flora of North-West Himalaya. Indian Association of Palynostratigraphers, Lucknow : 181 pp, 29 pl
  • Hansgirg A (1897) Beiträge zur Biologie und Morphologie des Pollens. Sitzber Böhm Ges Wiss Prag Jahrb XXIII: 1-76
  • Heusser CJ (1971) Pollen and Spores of Chile. Univ Arizona Press, Tucson : 1-167
  • Hodges D (1974) The pollen loads of the honeybee. Bee Research Association, London : 150 pp
  • Huang TC (1970) Pollen grains of Formosan plants. VI. Taiwania 15: 73-179
  • Huang TC (1972) Pollen flora of Taiwan. National Taiwan Univ, Botany Dept Press : 297 pp
  • Huynh KL (1970) Le pollen et la systématique chez le genre Lysimachia (Primulaceae) - I. Morphologie générale du pollen et palynotaxonomie. Candollea 25: 267-296
  • Huynh KL (1970) Pollen and the origin of the Australian Anemones (Ranunculaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 63: 91-93
  • Huynh KL (1974) Emploi des données de la morphologie du pollen actuel à l'appui de la théorie de la dérive des continents. Réflexion méthodologiques. Les genres Impatiens et Anemone. Sci Géol Bull, Strasbourg 27: 185-193
  • Huynh KL (1970) Le pollen du genre Anemone et du genre Hepatica (Ranunculaceae) et leur taxonomie. Pollen et Spores 12: 329-364
  • Ikuse M (1956) Pollen grains of Japan. Hirokawa Publishing Co, Tokyo I-XII: 1-304
  • Iwanami Y, Sasakuma T, Yamada Y (1988) Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. Kodansha (Tokyo) & Springer-Verlag : 198 pp
  • Karpati Z (1940) Bemerkungen u. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora Siebenbürgens und des Banates. Botanikai Közlemenyek 37
  • Khan HA (1991) Palynotaxonomy and phylogeny of Ranunculaceae. Geophytology 21: 207-210
  • Kumazawa M (1937) Pollen morphology in Ranunculaceae, Lardizabalaceae and Berberidaceae. J Jap Bot 8: 19-46
  • Kuprianova LA, Alyoshina LA (1978) Pollen dicotyledonearum Florae Partis Europaeae USSR. Lamiaceae - Zygophyllaceae. Nauka, Akad Sci USSR, VL Komarov Inst Bot : 184 pp
  • Martin PS, Drew CM (1970) Additional scanning electron photo-micrographs of Southwestern pollen grains. J Arizona Acad Sci 6: 140-161
  • Meacham CA (1981) The estimation of evolutionary history with reference to the Berberidaceae. Ph D Diss Univ Mich : 10 pl
  • Melville R (1981) Surface tension, diffusion and the evolution and morphogenesis of pollen aperture patterns. Pollen et Spores 23: 179-203
  • Mitroiu N (1970) Études morphopolliniques et des aspects embryologique sur les "Polycarpicae" et Helobiae, avec des considérations phylogénétiques. Lucr Grad bot Bucurest : 3-243
  • Mkrtchyan SS, Agababian VC (1978) On the palynomorphological types of the Armenian Rununculaceae. Biol Zh Armenii 31: 219-222, 5 pl
  • Moar NT (1993) Pollen grains of New Zealand Dicotyledonous Plants. Lincoln NZ: Manaki Whenua Press, New Zealand : 200 pp
  • Mohl H (1834) Über den Bau und die Formen der Pollenkörner. Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Gewächse. Erstes Heft. Bern 4: 130 pp, 6 pl
  • Mohl H (1835) Sur la structure et les formes des graines de pollen. Ann Sci Nat, Ser 2 3: 148-180, 220-236, 304-346
  • Moore PD, Webb JA (1978) An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Kent : 133 pp
  • Morya K (1976) Flora und palynomorphs of Alaska. Orion Press, Tokyo : 367 pp
  • Nair PKK (1965) Pollen grains of Western Himalayan Plants. Asia Monographs, India 1 VIII: 1-102
  • Nowicke JW, Skvarla JJ (1980) Pollen morphology: the potential influence in higher order systematics. Ann Miss Bot Gard 66: 633-700
  • Nowicke JW, Skvarla JJ (1983) A palynological study of the genus Helleborus (Ranunculaceae). Grana 22: 129-140
  • Oberschneider W (1998) Pollenmorphologie der Ranunculanae. Diplomarbeit. Universität Wien : 125 pp
  • Parmentier P (1901) Recherches morphologiques sur le pollen des Dialypétales. Journ de Bot : 15-166, 194-204, 218-222, 419-422
  • Pel'Menev VK (1968) A morphological characterization of the pollen of some species of the plants of the Amur foreland. Uch Zap Khabarousk Gos Pedagog Inst, Ser Khim - Biol 13: 51-60
  • Petrov S, Ivanova OB (1981) Palynomorphological characteristics of the Bulgarian representatives of the family Ranunculaceae VII & VIII. Phytology (Bulg Acad Sci) 17: 3-32
  • Petrov S, Ivanova OB (1980) Palynomorphological characteristics of the Bulgarian representatives of the family Ranunculaceae Juss. V. Phytology (Bulg Acad Sci) 15: 22-61
  • Pla DJM (1961) Pollen. Talleres graficos DCP, Gerona
  • Pokrovskaiai IM (1950) Analyse pollinique (Traduction par E. Boltenhagen). Annales du Service d'Information géologique du BRGGM 24: 1-435
  • Pop E (1937) Cercetari citologice, anatomo - fiziologice si taxonomice la Anemonele din sectio Hepatica. Bul Grad Bot Si Muz Bot Univ Cluj 17
  • Punt W, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le TA (1994) Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. LPP Contributions Series, LPP Foundation, Utrecht 1: 71 pp
  • Purkinje JE (1830) De Cellulis antherarum fibrosis nec non de granorum pollinarium formis: Commentatio phytotomica. Pressburg : 58 pp, 18 tab
  • Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M (1980) Late - glacial and Holocene vegetation of Bieszczady Mts. (Polish Eastern Carpathians). Polska Akad Nauk : 202 pp
  • Reille M (1992) Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Laboratoire de Botanique historique et Palynologie, Marseille : 520 pp, 446 pl
  • Renault-Miskovsky J, Petzold M (1989) Spores et Pollen. Editions La Duraulié, Cabriés, France : 360 pp
  • Sadowska A, Kuszell T (1992) Kartoteka Palynologiczna Roslin Polskich. Opolskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk, Zeszyty Przyrodnicze 28: 327-336
  • Santisuk T (1979) A palynological study of the tribe Ranunculeae. Opera Bot 48: 74 pp
  • Sawyer R (1981) Pollen identification for bee keepers. Univ College Cardiff Press : 111 pp
  • Shimakura M (1973) Palynomorphs of Japanese plants. Spec Publ Osaka Mus Nat Hist 5: 1-60
  • Shirreffs DA (1986) Cytological studies of Anemone nemorosa L. (Ranunculaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 92: 255-262
  • Si IT, Tchang TT (1964) Pollen morphology of the genus Anemone L. Acta Bot Sinica 12: 19-39
  • Sladkov AN (1967) Introduction to sporo-pollinique analysis. Publishing House, Nauka, Moscow : 1-270
  • Sokolovskaya AP (1958) Rapport entre le nombre de chromosomes et la taille des grains de pollen chez les familles arctiques de Ranunculaceae et de Saxifragaceae. Bot Zh Moscow 43: 1146-1155
  • Sokolovskaya AP (1958) Pollen of the Arctic plants. Nauka, Akad Sci USSR, VL Komarov Inst Bot : 245-292, 24 tabl
  • Stachurska A, Sadowska A, Kuszell T (1976) Kartoteka Palynologiczna Roslin Polskich. Opolskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciol Nauk, Zeszyty Przyrodnicze 16: tabl 224-233
  • Tarasevich VF, Chaudhary RP (1987) Palynological study of the genus Anemone (Ranunculaceae) from Nepal in connection with their systematics. Bot Journ USSR 72: 887-897
  • Tarnavschi IT, Mitroiu N (1962) Recherches palynologiques sur les Renonculacées de la R.P. Roumaine. In: Problème de Biologie. Edit Acad Rep Popul Romine : 79-122
  • Ting-Su (1949) Illustration of pollen grains of some Chinese plants. Bot Not 4: 277-282
  • Trigo MM, Salvo AE (1988) Sobre la palinológia de algunas especies endemicas e interesantes de Andalucia oriental. I. Acta Botánica Malacitana 13: 347-353
  • Ueno J (1980) On the spiraperturate pollen grains. Jap J Palynol 25: 33-47
  • Vaissiere BE, Vinson SB (1994) Pollen morphology and its effect on pollen collection by honey bees, Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with special reference to upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvaceae). Grana 33: 128-138
  • Van Campo M (1966) Variation polliniques intraflorales. Adansonia 6: 55-64
  • Van Campo M (1967) Pollen et classification. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 3: 65-71
  • Van Campo M (1976) Patterns of pollen morphological variation within taxa. Linn Soc Symp 1: 125-137
  • Van Zinderen BEM (1956) South African pollen grains and spores - Part II. Balkema, Cape Town : 1-132
  • Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma BD (1963) Studies of Indian pollen grains - II. Ranunculaceae. Pollen et Spores 5: 285-296
  • Wang FH (1960) Pollen grains of China. : 276 pp
  • Wodehouse RP (1936) Pollen grains in the identification and classification of plants - VII. Ranunculaceae. Bull Torrey Bot Club 63: 495-514
  • Xi YZ, Zhan CT (1964) Pollen morphology of the genus Anemone L. Acta Bot Sinica 12: 21-32, 6 pl

Copyright and Citation

Cite this publication as:

Halbritter H. 2005. Anemone hortensis. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Anemone_hortensis/110883;jsessionid=77897E8F86F7D0EE69931F06732BF0A4; accessed 2024-04-18

Newer Publications