PalDat Logo

PalDat - Palynological Database

an online publication on recent pollen

Aquilegia vulgaris

Taxonomy: Spermatophyta, Ranunculales, Ranunculaceae, Aquilegia

Published: 2005-06-01

Pollen Description

Shape, Size and Aperture

pollen unit: monad,  dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad,  size (pollen unit): small (10-25 µm),  size of hydrated pollen (LM): -,  shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  pollen class: -,  polarity: isopolar,  P/E-ratio: -,  shape: spheroidal,  outline in polar view: circular,  dominant orientation (LM): -,  P/E-ratio (dry pollen): prolate,  shape (dry pollen): -,  outline in polar view (dry pollen): lobate,  infoldings (dry pollen): aperture(s) sunken,  aperture number: 3,  aperture type: -,  aperture condition: colpate,  aperture peculiarities: aperture membrane ornamented

Ornamentation and Structure

LMornamentation LM: psilate,  nexine: -,  sexine: -,  SEMornamentation SEM: microechinate, perforate,  suprasculpture SEM: -,  TEMtectum: eutectate,  infratectum: columellate,  foot layer: discontinuous,  endexine: compact-continuous,  intine: monolayered,  wall peculiarities: -,  supratectal element: -

Miscellaneous

pollen coatings: pollenkitt,  reserves in cytoplasm: starch, lipids,  cell number: 2-celled,  Ubisch bodies: present

Author(s) of diagnosis: Oberschneider, W.

Pictures

flower(s)

1. flower(s)

upper focus

2. upper focus

optical section

3. optical section

lower focus

4. lower focus

polar view

5. polar view

equatorial view

6. equatorial view

exine surface

7. exine surface

detail of aperture

8. detail of aperture

polar view of dry pollen grain

9. polar view of dry pollen grain

dry pollen grain in equatorial view

10. dry pollen grain in equatorial view

pollen wall

11. pollen wall

aperture

12. aperture

vegetative nucleus and generative cell (top)

13. vegetative nucleus and generative cell (top)

pollen wall (left) and tapetum cells with Ubisch bodies (asterisks)

14. pollen wall (left) and tapetum cells with Ubisch bodies (asterisks)

Picture legend

  1. flower(s), photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  2. upper focus - fresh, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  3. optical section - fresh, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  4. lower focus - fresh, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  5. polar view - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  6. equatorial view - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  7. exine surface - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  8. detail of aperture - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  9. polar view of dry pollen grain - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  10. dry pollen grain in equatorial view - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  11. pollen wall - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  12. aperture - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  13. vegetative nucleus and generative cell (top) - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  14. pollen wall (left) and tapetum cells with Ubisch bodies (asterisks) - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Oberschneider, W.

Literature

  • Agarwal A (1983) Studies in the pollen morphology of some cultivated Angiosperms Adv Pollen - Spore Res 11: 67 pp, 13 pl, 51 figs
  • Aldridge J (1842) Memoir to determine the use of pollen in natural classification. J Bot 1: 575-601
  • Andrew R (1984) A practical pollen guide to the British flora. Quaternary Res Bull Technical Guide I: 1-139
  • Armbruster L, Jacobs J () Pollenformen und Honigherkunftbestimmung. Bücher des Archivs für Bienenkunde, Berlin 2: 1-122
  • Belmonte J, Pérez-Obiol R, Roure JM (1986) Claves para la determinación de los polenes de las principales especies melíferas de la Península Ibérica. Orsis 2: 27-54
  • Blanca G, Guirado J, Romero GAT (1988) Palinología de plantas endémicas del Sureste de la Península Ibérica. In: Civis Llovera J., Valle Hernández M.F. (eds) Actas de Palinología (Actas del VI Simposio de Palinología, A.P.L.E., Salamanca, 1986) : 23-28
  • Clarke GCS, Punt W, Hoen PP (1991) The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 51. Ranunculaceae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 69: 117-271
  • Edgeworth MP (1877) Pollen. Hardwicke & Bogue, London : 92 pp, 24 pl
  • Fægri KEA (1964) Text book of pollen analysis. Scandinavian University Books, Munksgaard : 1-237
  • Fernández I (1986) Contribución al conocimiento palinológico de la familia Ranunculaceae en Andalucía. II. Subfam. Ranunculoideae. Candollea 41: 75-85
  • Fischer H (1890) Beiträge zur vergleichenden Morphologie der Pollenkörner. Breslau (Thesis) : 1-72
  • Fu DZ (1990) Phylogenetic considerations on the subfamily Thalictroideae (Ranunculaceae). Cathaya 2: 181-190
  • Gaur RD, Sharma MP (1985) Studies on palynology of some Ranunculaceae from the Garhwal Himalayas. In: Varghese T.M. (ed) Recent Advances in Pollen Research. Allied Publishers : 315-321
  • Gupta HP, Sharma C (1986) Pollen flora of North-West Himalaya. Indian Association of Palynostratigraphers, Lucknow : 181 pp, 29 pl
  • Hansgirg A (1897) Beiträge zur Biologie und Morphologie des Pollens. Sitzber Böhm Ges Wiss Prag Jahrb XXIII: 1-76
  • Hassall AH (1842) Observations on the structure of the pollen granule, considered principally in reference to its eligibility as a means of classification. Ann Mag Nat Hist 8 & 9: 92-108, 544-573
  • Hesse M (1978) Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen: Ranunculaceae, Hamamelidaceae, Plantanaceae und Fagaceae. Pl Syst Evol 130: 13-42
  • Hesse M (1981) The fine structure of the exine in relation to the stickiness of Angiosperm pollen. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 35: 81-92
  • Ikuse M (1956) Pollen grains of Japan. Hirokawa Publishing Co, Tokyo I-XII: 1-304
  • Iwanami Y, Sasakuma T, Yamada Y (1988) Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. Kodansha (Tokyo) & Springer-Verlag : 198 pp
  • Kapp RO (1969) How to know pollen and spores. Nature series. Wm C Brown Company publisher, Dubuque, Iowa X: 249 pp, 499 figs
  • Khan HA (1991) Palynotaxonomy and phylogeny of Ranunculaceae. Geophytology 21: 207-210
  • Kumazawa M (1937) Pollen morphology in Ranunculaceae, Lardizabalaceae and Berberidaceae. J Jap Bot 8: 19-46
  • Larson DA (1964) Further electron microscopic studies of exine structure and stratification. Grana Palynol 5: 265-277
  • Lee S (1979) A factor analysis study of the functional significance of Angiosperm pollen. Syst Bot 3: 1-19
  • Martin PS, Drew CM (1970) Additional scanning electron photo-micrographs of Southwestern pollen grains. J Arizona Acad Sci 6: 140-161
  • Mitroiu N (1970) Études morphopolliniques et des aspects embryologique sur les "Polycarpicae" et Helobiae, avec des considérations phylogénétiques. Lucr Grad bot Bucurest : 3-243
  • Moore PD, Webb JA (1978) An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd, Kent : 133 pp
  • Morya K (1976) Flora und palynomorphs of Alaska. Orion Press, Tokyo : 367 pp
  • Nair PKK (1965) Pollen grains of Western Himalayan Plants. Asia Monographs, India 1 VIII: 1-102
  • Oberschneider W (1998) Pollenmorphologie der Ranunculanae. Diplomarbeit. Universität Wien : 125 pp
  • Parmentier P (1901) Recherches morphologiques sur le pollen des Dialypétales. Journ de Bot : 15-166, 194-204, 218-222, 419-422
  • Petrov S, Ivanova OB (1980) Palynomorphological characteristics of the Bulgarian representatives of the family Ranunculaceae Juss. IV. Phytology (Bulg Acad Sci) 14: 3-50
  • Pla DJM (1961) Pollen. Talleres graficos DCP, Gerona
  • Reille M (1992) Pollen et spores d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Laboratoire de Botanique historique et Palynologie, Marseille : 520 pp, 446 pl
  • Shimakura M (1973) Palynomorphs of Japanese plants. Spec Publ Osaka Mus Nat Hist 5: 1-60
  • Tarnavschi IT, Mitroiu N (1962) Recherches palynologiques sur les Renonculacées de la R.P. Roumaine. In: Problème de Biologie. Edit Acad Rep Popul Romine : 79-122
  • Ting-Su (1949) Illustration of pollen grains of some Chinese plants. Bot Not 4: 277-282
  • Vasiljeva IM, Khramova EL (1992) Pollen grain morphology in the genus Aquilegia (Ranunculaceae) of the USSR flora in connection with its systematics. Bot Journ USSR 77: 32-39
  • Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma BD (1963) Studies of Indian pollen grains - II. Ranunculaceae. Pollen et Spores 5: 285-296
  • Wang FH (1960) Pollen grains of China. : 276 pp
  • Wodehouse RP (1936) Pollen grains in the identification and classification of plants - VII. Ranunculaceae. Bull Torrey Bot Club 63: 495-514

Copyright and Citation

Cite this publication as:

Oberschneider W. 2005. Aquilegia vulgaris. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Aquilegia_vulgaris/110906;jsessionid=97E8A0BF9F676CC4317D34FD63A2DED3; accessed 2024-04-16

Newer Publications