Cymbalaria muralis
Taxonomy: Spermatophyta, Scrophulariales, Veronicaceae, Cymbalaria
Published: 2011-06-20
Pollen Description
Shape, Size and Aperture
pollen unit: monad, dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad, size (pollen unit): small (10-25 µm), size of hydrated pollen (LM): -, shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -, longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -, shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -, longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -, pollen class: colporate, polarity: isopolar, P/E-ratio: -, shape: spheroidal, outline in polar view: circular, dominant orientation (LM): -, P/E-ratio (dry pollen): prolate, shape (dry pollen): -, outline in polar view (dry pollen): lobate, infoldings (dry pollen): aperture(s) sunken, aperture number: 3, aperture type: colporus, aperture condition: colporate, aperture peculiarities: aperture membrane psilate
Ornamentation and Structure
LM ornamentation LM: reticulate, nexine: -, sexine: -, SEM ornamentation SEM: reticulate, suprasculpture SEM: -, TEM tectum: semitectate, infratectum: columellate, foot layer: continuous, endexine: compact-continuous, intine: monolayered, wall peculiarities: -, supratectal element: -
Miscellaneous
pollen coatings: pollenkitt, reserves in cytoplasm: lipids, cell number: 2-celled, Ubisch bodies: absent
Author(s) of diagnosis: Ulrich, S.
Pictures
1. habitus
2. habitus
3. flower(s)
4. flower(s)
5. bi-cellular pollen grain
6. hydrated pollen grain in polar view
7. hydrated pollen grain in polar view
8. pollen grain with pollenkitt
9. pollen grain with pollenkitt
10. hydrated pollen grains
11. hydrated pollen grain in polar view
12. polar view (oblique)
13. hydrated pollen grain in equatorial view
14. equatorial view
15. aperture
16. aperture
17. detail of aperture
18. detail of aperture
19. exine surface
20. exine surface
21. exine surface
22. polar area
23. polar area
24. dry pollen grains
25. dry pollen grains
26. cross section of pollen grain
27. pollen wall
28. pollen wall, aperture area; endexine electron dense after staining with U + Pb
29. pollen wall, aperture area
30. pollen wall, aperture area; endexine electron dense after staining with potassium permanganate
31. pollen wall, interapertural area
32. pollen wall, interapertural area; endexine electron dense after staining with U + Pb
33. pollen wall, interapertural area; endexine electron dense after staining with potassium permanganate
34. vegetative nucleus
35. generative cell, starch and lipids
Picture legend
- habitus, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- habitus, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- flower(s), photographer: Svojtka, M.
- flower(s), photographer: Ulrich, S.
- bi-cellular pollen grain - dry, rehydrated (water), aceto-carmine, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- hydrated pollen grain in polar view - dry, rehydrated (water), unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- hydrated pollen grain in polar view - dry, rehydrated (water), unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen grain with pollenkitt - dry, rehydrated (water), iodine, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen grain with pollenkitt - dry, rehydrated (water), iodine, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- hydrated pollen grains - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- hydrated pollen grain in polar view - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- polar view (oblique) - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- hydrated pollen grain in equatorial view - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- equatorial view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- aperture - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- aperture - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- detail of aperture - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- detail of aperture - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- exine surface - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- exine surface - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- exine surface - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- polar area - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- polar area - dry, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- dry pollen grains - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
- dry pollen grains - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- cross section of pollen grain - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen wall - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen wall, aperture area; endexine electron dense after staining with U + Pb - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen wall, aperture area - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen wall, aperture area; endexine electron dense after staining with potassium permanganate - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen wall, interapertural area - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen wall, interapertural area; endexine electron dense after staining with U + Pb - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- pollen wall, interapertural area; endexine electron dense after staining with potassium permanganate - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- vegetative nucleus - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
- generative cell, starch and lipids - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
Literature
Copyright and Citation
Cite this publication as:
Ulrich S., Halbritter H., Svojtka M. 2011. Cymbalaria muralis. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Cymbalaria_muralis/200786;jsessionid=EE6D6118463073B7B703ECE151BB7842; accessed 2024-04-16