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an online publication on recent pollen

Aquilegia vulgaris

Taxonomy: Angiospermae, Ranunculales, Ranunculaceae, Aquilegia

Links: http://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/Seiten-Arten/aquilegia-vulgaris.htm

Published: 2020-11-11

Pollen Description

Shape, Size and Aperture

pollen unit: monad,  dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad,  size (pollen unit): small (10-25 µm),  size of hydrated pollen (LM): 21-25 µm,  shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): 16-20 µm,  longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): 16-20 µm,  shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): 16-20 µm,  longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): 16-20 µm,  pollen class: colpate,  polarity: isopolar,  P/E-ratio: -,  shape: spheroidal,  outline in polar view: circular,  dominant orientation (LM): oblique,  P/E-ratio (dry pollen): prolate,  shape (dry pollen): -,  outline in polar view (dry pollen): lobate,  infoldings (dry pollen): aperture(s) sunken,  aperture number: 3,  aperture type: colpus,  aperture condition: colpate, tricolpate,  aperture peculiarities: aperture membrane ornamented

Ornamentation and Structure

LMornamentation LM: scabrate, gemmate, verrucate,  nexine: -,  sexine: -,  SEMornamentation SEM: microechinate, perforate,  suprasculpture SEM: -,  TEMtectum: eutectate,  infratectum: columellate,  foot layer: discontinuous,  endexine: compact-continuous,  intine: monolayered,  wall peculiarities: -,  supratectal element: -

Miscellaneous

pollen coatings: pollenkitt,  reserves in cytoplasm: starch, lipids,  cell number: 2-celled,  Ubisch bodies: present

Author(s) of diagnosis: Oberschneider, Wolfgang; Heigl, Helmut

Pictures

flower(s)

1. flower(s)

upper focus

2. upper focus

optical section

3. optical section

lower focus

4. lower focus

hydrated Pollen

5. hydrated Pollen

hydrated Pollen

6. hydrated Pollen

hydrated Pollen

7. hydrated Pollen

polar view

8. polar view

equatorial view

9. equatorial view

exine surface

10. exine surface

detail of aperture

11. detail of aperture

polar view of dry pollen grain

12. polar view of dry pollen grain

dry pollen grain in equatorial view

13. dry pollen grain in equatorial view

pollen wall

14. pollen wall

aperture

15. aperture

vegetative nucleus and generative cell (top)

16. vegetative nucleus and generative cell (top)

pollen wall (left) and tapetum cells with Ubisch bodies (asterisks)

17. pollen wall (left) and tapetum cells with Ubisch bodies (asterisks)

Picture legend

  1. flower(s), photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  2. upper focus - fresh, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  3. optical section - fresh, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  4. lower focus - fresh, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  5. hydrated Pollen - fresh, glycerine, unstained, photographer: Heigl, H.
  6. hydrated Pollen - fresh, glycerine, ruthenium red, photographer: Heigl, H.
  7. hydrated Pollen - fresh, glycerine, ruthenium red, photographer: Heigl, H.
  8. polar view - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  9. equatorial view - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  10. exine surface - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  11. detail of aperture - fresh, rehydration (water) & chloroform & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  12. polar view of dry pollen grain - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  13. dry pollen grain in equatorial view - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  14. pollen wall - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  15. aperture - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  16. vegetative nucleus and generative cell (top) - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Oberschneider, W.
  17. pollen wall (left) and tapetum cells with Ubisch bodies (asterisks) - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Oberschneider, W.

Literature

  • Clarke GCS, Punt W, Hoen PP (1991) The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 51. Ranunculaceae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 69: 117-271
  • Fernández I (1986) Contribución al conocimiento palinológico de la familia Ranunculaceae en Andalucía. II. Subfam. Ranunculoideae. Candollea 41: 75-85
  • Fu DZ (1990) Phylogenetic considerations on the subfamily Thalictroideae (Ranunculaceae). Cathaya 2: 181-190
  • Khan HA (1991) Palynotaxonomy and phylogeny of Ranunculaceae. Geophytology 21: 207-210
  • Kumazawa M (1937) Pollen morphology in Ranunculaceae, Lardizabalaceae and Berberidaceae. J Jap Bot 8: 19-46
  • Oberschneider W (1998) Pollenmorphologie der Ranunculanae. Diplomarbeit. Universität Wien : 125 pp
  • Petrov S, Ivanova OB (1980) Palynomorphological characteristics of the Bulgarian representatives of the family Ranunculaceae Juss. IV. Phytology (Bulg Acad Sci) 14: 3-50
  • Vasiljeva IM, Khramova EL (1992) Pollen grain morphology in the genus Aquilegia (Ranunculaceae) of the USSR flora in connection with its systematics. Bot Journ USSR 77: 32-39
  • Vishnu-Mittre, Sharma BD (1963) Studies of Indian pollen grains - II. Ranunculaceae. Pollen et Spores 5: 285-296
  • Wodehouse RP (1936) Pollen grains in the identification and classification of plants - VII. Ranunculaceae. Bull Torrey Bot Club 63: 495-514
  • Adler W, Oswald K, Fischer R. (1994) Exkursionsflora von Österreich : 1180
  • Halbritter, H (1998) Preparing living pollen material for scanning electron microscopy using 2,2-dimethoxypropane (DMP) and criticalpoint drying. Biotechnic Histochem 73: 137–143

Copyright and Citation

Cite this publication as:

Oberschneider W., Heigl H. 2020. Aquilegia vulgaris. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Aquilegia_vulgaris/303896; accessed 2024-11-01

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