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PalDat - Palynological Database

an online publication on recent pollen

Orobanche hederae

Taxonomy: Angiospermae, Lamiales, Orobanchaceae, Orobanche

Links: http://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/Seiten-Arten/Orobanche-hederae.htm

Published: 2020-12-15

Pollen Description

Shape, Size and Aperture

pollen unit: monad,  dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad,  size (pollen unit): medium-sized (26-50 µm),  size of hydrated pollen (LM): 21-25 µm,  shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): 21-25 µm,  longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): 21-25 µm,  pollen class: inaperturate,  polarity: isopolar,  P/E-ratio: -,  shape: spheroidal,  outline in polar view: circular,  dominant orientation (LM): oblique,  P/E-ratio (dry pollen): -,  shape (dry pollen): irregular,  outline in polar view (dry pollen): irregular,  infoldings (dry pollen): irregularly infolded,  aperture number: none,  aperture type: no aperture,  aperture condition: inaperturate,  aperture peculiarities: -

Ornamentation and Structure

LMornamentation LM: verrucate, scabrate, gemmate,  nexine: present,  sexine: present,  SEMornamentation SEM: no suitable term,  suprasculpture SEM: -,  TEMtectum: -,  infratectum: columellate,  foot layer: -,  endexine: compact-continuous,  intine: monolayered,  wall peculiarities: -,  supratectal element: -

Miscellaneous

pollen coatings: absent,  reserves in cytoplasm: lipids,  cell number: 2-celled,  Ubisch bodies: present

Annotations: Young microspores with lamellar endexine, mature pollen with compact endexines. Infratectum often absent, if present columellate. Identification of footlayer and tectum not possible.

Author(s) of diagnosis: Ulrich, Silvia; Halbritter, Heidemarie; Auer, Waltraud

Pictures

habitus

1. habitus

inflorescence(s)

2. inflorescence(s)

inflorescence(s)

3. inflorescence(s)

flower(s)

4. flower(s)

hydrated pollen

5. hydrated pollen

 upper focus

6. upper focus

 lower focus

7. lower focus

 optical section

8. optical section

 upper focus

9. upper focus

 optical section

10. optical section

 lower focus

11. lower focus

2-celled pollen

12. 2-celled pollen

2-celled pollen

13. 2-celled pollen

no starch detected

14. no starch detected

hydrated pollen

15. hydrated pollen

hydrated pollen

16. hydrated pollen

hydrated pollen

17. hydrated pollen

hydrated pollen grains

18. hydrated pollen grains

hydrated pollen

19. hydrated pollen

hydrated pollen

20. hydrated pollen

hydrated pollen

21. hydrated pollen

hydrated pollen grain

22. hydrated pollen grain

exine surface (ruptured)

23. exine surface (ruptured)

exine surface, thinnings in exine

24. exine surface, thinnings in exine

exine surface

25. exine surface

exine surface

26. exine surface

exine surface

27. exine surface

dry pollen

28. dry pollen

dry pollen grains

29. dry pollen grains

dry pollen

30. dry pollen

dry pollen

31. dry pollen

Ubisch bodies on inner anther wall

32. Ubisch bodies on inner anther wall

cross section of pollen sac, pollen degenerated or in early developmental stage, tapetum present

33. cross section of pollen sac, pollen degenerated or in early developmental stage, tapetum present

cross section of pollen sac, pollen released from tetrads

34. cross section of pollen sac, pollen released from tetrads

ubisch bodies attached to pollen wall and loculus wall

35. ubisch bodies attached to pollen wall and loculus wall

cross section of microspore

36. cross section of microspore

cross section of microspore

37. cross section of microspore

cross section of pollen grain

38. cross section of pollen grain

cross section of pollen grain

39. cross section of pollen grain

pollen wall of microspore, endexine lamellar

40. pollen wall of microspore, endexine lamellar

pollen wall of microspore, endexine lamellar

41. pollen wall of microspore, endexine lamellar

pollen wall of mature pollen grain

42. pollen wall of mature pollen grain

pollen wall of mature pollen grain

43. pollen wall of mature pollen grain

pollen wall of mature pollen grain

44. pollen wall of mature pollen grain

pollen wall, endexine infolded

45. pollen wall, endexine infolded

tapetum

46. tapetum

cross section of pollen sac, pollen in different developmental stages

47. cross section of pollen sac, pollen in different developmental stages

 4 microspores enclosed by callose

48. 4 microspores enclosed by callose

detail of tetrad, microspores enclosed by callose

49. detail of tetrad, microspores enclosed by callose

Picture legend

  1. habitus, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  2. inflorescence(s), photographer: Ulrich, S.
  3. inflorescence(s), photographer: Ulrich, S.
  4. flower(s), photographer: Halbritter, H.
  5. hydrated pollen - dry, rehydrated (water), unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  6. upper focus - dry, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  7. lower focus - dry, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  8. optical section - dry, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  9. upper focus - dry, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  10. optical section - dry, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  11. lower focus - dry, acetolyzed, unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  12. 2-celled pollen - dry, unfixed, unstained, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  13. 2-celled pollen - dry, unfixed, aceto-carmine, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  14. no starch detected - dry, unfixed, iodine, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  15. hydrated pollen - fresh, glycerine, unstained, photographer: Auer, W.
  16. hydrated pollen - fresh, glycerine, ruthenium red, photographer: Auer, W.
  17. hydrated pollen - fresh, glycerine, ruthenium red, photographer: Auer, W.
  18. hydrated pollen grains - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  19. hydrated pollen - fresh, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  20. hydrated pollen - fresh, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  21. hydrated pollen - fresh, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  22. hydrated pollen grain - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  23. exine surface (ruptured) - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  24. exine surface, thinnings in exine - fresh, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  25. exine surface - fresh, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  26. exine surface - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  27. exine surface - fresh, rehydration (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  28. dry pollen - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  29. dry pollen grains - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Halbritter, H.
  30. dry pollen - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  31. dry pollen - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  32. Ubisch bodies on inner anther wall - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  33. cross section of pollen sac, pollen degenerated or in early developmental stage, tapetum present - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  34. cross section of pollen sac, pollen released from tetrads - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  35. ubisch bodies attached to pollen wall and loculus wall - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  36. cross section of microspore - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  37. cross section of microspore - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  38. cross section of pollen grain - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  39. cross section of pollen grain - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  40. pollen wall of microspore, endexine lamellar - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  41. pollen wall of microspore, endexine lamellar - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  42. pollen wall of mature pollen grain - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  43. pollen wall of mature pollen grain - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  44. pollen wall of mature pollen grain - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  45. pollen wall, endexine infolded - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  46. tapetum - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  47. cross section of pollen sac, pollen in different developmental stages - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  48. 4 microspores enclosed by callose - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, potassium permanganate, photographer: Ulrich, S.
  49. detail of tetrad, microspores enclosed by callose - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, uranyl acetate & lead citrate, photographer: Ulrich, S.

Literature

    Copyright and Citation

    Cite this publication as:

    Ulrich S., Halbritter H., Auer W. 2020. Orobanche hederae. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Orobanche_hederae/304534;jsessionid=B580FAB8A4E4463109E9F549D4C73153; accessed 2024-04-19

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