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an online publication on recent pollen

Ruscus hypoglossum

Taxonomy: Angiospermae, Asparagales, Asparagaceae, Ruscus

Published: 2017-01-17

Pollen Description

Shape, Size and Aperture

pollen unit: monad,  dispersal unit and peculiarities: monad,  size (pollen unit): medium-sized (26-50 µm),  size of hydrated pollen (LM): -,  shortest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  longest polar axis in equatorial view (LM): -,  shortest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  longest diameter in equatorial or polar view (LM): -,  pollen class: sulcate,  polarity: heteropolar,  P/E-ratio: oblate,  shape: -,  outline in polar view: elliptic,  dominant orientation (LM): -,  P/E-ratio (dry pollen): -,  shape (dry pollen): boat-shaped,  outline in polar view (dry pollen): -,  infoldings (dry pollen): aperture(s) sunken,  aperture number: 1,  aperture type: sulcus,  aperture condition: sulcate,  aperture peculiarities: -

Ornamentation and Structure

LMornamentation LM: psilate,  nexine: -,  sexine: -,  SEMornamentation SEM: perforate,  suprasculpture SEM: -,  TEMtectum: eutectate,  infratectum: columellate,  foot layer: continuous,  endexine: absent,  intine: monolayered,  wall peculiarities: -,  supratectal element: -

Miscellaneous

pollen coatings: pollenkitt,  reserves in cytoplasm: lipids,  cell number: 2-celled,  Ubisch bodies: absent

Annotations: footlayer partly interrupted

Author(s) of diagnosis: Aktuna, Gabriela

Pictures

flower(s)

1. flower(s)

generative cell (asterisk)

2. generative cell (asterisk)

polar view (proximal)

3. polar view (proximal)

equatorial view

4. equatorial view

detail of sulcus

5. detail of sulcus

exine surface

6. exine surface

dry pollen grain in slightly oblique polar view (distal)

7. dry pollen grain in slightly oblique polar view (distal)

dry pollen grain in equatorial view

8. dry pollen grain in equatorial view

pollen grains in cross section

9. pollen grains in cross section

interapertural area of pollen wall

10. interapertural area of pollen wall

apertural area of pollen wall

11. apertural area of pollen wall

pollen wall at transition of aperture and interapertural area

12. pollen wall at transition of aperture and interapertural area

generative cell

13. generative cell

Picture legend

  1. flower(s), photographer: Halbritter, H.
  2. generative cell (asterisk) - fixed, formalin-acetic-alcohol, aceto-carmine, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  3. polar view (proximal) - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  4. equatorial view - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  5. detail of sulcus - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  6. exine surface - fresh, rehydrated (water) & critical point dried & sputter coated with gold, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  7. dry pollen grain in slightly oblique polar view (distal) - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  8. dry pollen grain in equatorial view - dry, sputter coated with gold, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  9. pollen grains in cross section - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  10. interapertural area of pollen wall - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  11. apertural area of pollen wall - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  12. pollen wall at transition of aperture and interapertural area - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Aktuna, G.
  13. generative cell - fresh, glutaraldehyde & osmium & potassium ferrocyanide, modified Thiéry-test, photographer: Aktuna, G.

Literature

  • Halbritter, H (1998) Preparing living pollen material for scanning electron microscopy using 2,2-dimethoxypropane (DMP) and criticalpoint drying. Biotechnic Histochem 73: 137–143

Copyright and Citation

Cite this publication as:

Aktuna G., Halbritter H. 2017. Ruscus hypoglossum. In: PalDat - A palynological database. https://www.paldat.org/pub/Ruscus_hypoglossum/302964;jsessionid=06B559F772A6D237500ED6B19A50845B; accessed 2024-04-20

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